Types of Jigsaw Puzzles
By Giftenova Team – Last updated June 12, 2026
Jigsaw puzzles divide into types along four axes: piece count, material, format, and image source. Every jigsaw shares the same core idea, a picture cut into interlocking pieces, but those four choices decide how a puzzle solves, how it looks finished, and who it suits. This guide maps the types on each axis and where custom photo puzzles fit among them.
Jigsaw Puzzle Types at a Glance
| Axis | Common Types | What It Changes |
|---|---|---|
| Piece count | Large-piece kids and seniors formats, standard 300 to 1000, expert 2000 and up | Difficulty, solve time, and finished size |
| Material | Cardboard, wood, plastic and foam | Piece feel, durability, and price |
| Format | Flat rectangle, shaped, panoramic, double-sided, gradient, 3D | The kind of challenge and the display options |
| Image source | Stock artwork or a custom photo | Whether the finished picture is generic or personal |
Most puzzles you meet are a combination: a 500-piece cardboard rectangle with stock artwork is the default retail puzzle. Each axis is worth a closer look, starting with the one that shapes difficulty most.
Types by Piece Count
Piece count is the main difficulty axis, and it splits jigsaws into three broad tiers. Large-piece puzzles (roughly 20 to 150 oversized pieces) serve children building early skills and adults who want easy handling. Formats like the large piece jigsaw puzzle for seniors use big tiles for comfortable grip and reading. Standard counts from about 300 to 1000 pieces cover most adult solving. Expert puzzles run 2000 pieces and beyond, where finished size becomes a real table-space question.
Higher counts mean smaller pieces, longer builds, and larger finished puzzles. For choosing a count by recipient and experience, see our photo puzzle piece count guide. Count decides the challenge; material decides how the pieces feel in hand.
Types by Material
Cardboard is the standard jigsaw material: a printed image on thick, die-cut board, affordable and light, which is why nearly every retail and custom puzzle uses it. That cardboard construction also shapes puzzle materials and recycling once a finished puzzle reaches the end of its life. Wooden puzzles are the premium tier, usually laser-cut plywood with thicker, heavier pieces and often figural "whimsy" shapes. Plastic and foam appear mainly in children's puzzles and specialty formats, where washability or thickness matters more than tradition.
Material also tracks production method, since cardboard suits die-cutting while wood suits laser work; our guide on how jigsaw puzzles are made covers that link. Beyond material, the format axis is where jigsaws get inventive.
Types by Format
Format types change the shape of the challenge rather than its size. The common ones:
- Flat rectangles are the default format, and the one nearly all piece-count and difficulty conventions assume.
- Shaped puzzles abandon the rectangular border for a silhouette (a heart, an animal, a map outline), which removes the straight-edge starting strategy.
- Panoramic puzzles stretch wide and short, suiting landscapes and skylines.
- Double-sided puzzles print a different image on each face, so every piece must be checked twice.
- Gradient and single-color puzzles strip away image clues entirely, making sorting the whole challenge.
- Collage puzzles combine multiple photos in one printed image; the photo collage puzzle is the custom version of this type.
- 3D puzzles assemble into objects rather than flat pictures, a close cousin built on different construction; our photo block puzzle is a custom photo take on this buildable format.
Every format above still prints some image on its pieces, which leaves the last axis: where that image comes from.
Types by Image Source: Stock vs Custom Photo
A stock puzzle prints a pre-designed image (a landscape, a painting, an illustrated scene) in a production run of identical copies. A custom photo puzzle prints an image you upload, produced as a single made-to-order copy, so the finished picture is your family, trip, or pet rather than a curated artwork. Both solve the same way; the difference is what the assembled picture means to the solver.
The decision between them is a gifting question as much as a product question, and our custom vs stock puzzle gift guide walks through it. Every piece count and format in our custom photo puzzles collection belongs to this custom type. One boundary question remains: which puzzles are not jigsaws at all.
What Counts as a Jigsaw Puzzle (and What Does Not)
A jigsaw puzzle is a physical picture cut into interlocking pieces that reassemble into the image; the full definition and part names are in our what is a jigsaw puzzle guide. That definition excludes several things that share the word "puzzle" but not the format. Crosswords, sudoku, and word searches are pencil-and-grid games; brain teasers and mechanical puzzles are manipulation objects; video-game and escape-room puzzles are problem-solving challenges. None involve assembling a cut-up picture.
The naming overlap goes the other way too, since "picture puzzle" and "photo puzzle" both describe jigsaws in everyday use; our picture puzzle vs jigsaw puzzle explainer untangles those terms. Within the jigsaw boundary, the four axes above cover the territory.
Frequently Asked Questions
What types of jigsaw puzzles are there?
Jigsaw types vary along four axes: piece count (large-piece through 2000-plus expert counts), material (cardboard, wood, plastic), format (flat, shaped, panoramic, double-sided, gradient, collage, 3D), and image source (stock artwork or a custom photo you upload).
What is the difference between a photo puzzle and a regular puzzle?
The image source. A regular retail puzzle prints stock artwork in identical copies; a photo puzzle prints a photo you provide as a one-off copy. Construction, materials, and solving are otherwise the same, so the difference is personal meaning, not format.
Are 3D puzzles jigsaw puzzles?
Closely related, but not classic jigsaws. A 3D puzzle assembles interlocking parts into an object rather than reassembling a flat cut-up picture, and many use molded plastic or foam parts instead of die-cut board. Retailers usually shelve them together.
Which type of jigsaw puzzle is the most difficult?
Difficulty climbs with piece count and falls with image variety, so a high-count gradient or single-color puzzle sits at the hard end; the full mechanics are in our guide on what makes a jigsaw puzzle hard. A 1000-piece version of a detailed, varied photo is a challenging build that stays solvable.